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The Senator's Job

During any two-year legislative session, a Senator will consider hundreds of bills, take votes on the Senate floor, consider the passage of new laws, attend hundreds of meetings on government issues, assist in the development of state budgets, and reply to constituent letters, phone calls and inquiries.  These varied and diverse responsibilities fall under a Senator's three basic roles: lawmaker, supervisor of government operations, and constituent representative.

As a lawmaker, a Senator proposes new laws or changes to existing laws.  As a government supervisor, the legislator oversees the executive branch of government and its multi-billion dollar budget.  As a constituent representative, a Senator acts as a liaison between district constituents and state government bureaucracy.

These three roles are played out in various ways throughout any given day, as explained below.

LAWMAKER

• Works with staff members to research the issues involved in a bill the Senator will introduce or legislation on which the Senator will vote.

• Develops support for, or opposition to, legislation through meetings, telephone calls and written correspondence.

• Attends caucus meetings and hearings to become informed on issues coming before the Senate.

• Serves as a member of various standing committees.

• Attends Senate sessions, takes part in debate, and votes on business before the Senate.

GOVERNMENT SUPERVISOR

• Uses committee meetings, constituent input and department reports to monitor the operation of state government departments.

• Oversees development of Pennsylvania government’s annual budget.

• Reviews all individuals nominated by the Governor for executive appointments to state boards, commissions and departments for which Senate approval is required.

CONSTITUENT REPRESENTATIVE

• Meets with constituents, fellow legislators and others who request that the Senator introduce, support or oppose legislation.

• Replies to correspondence and telephone calls from constituents.

• Keeps constituents informed on pending legislation through newsletters, television shows, and other outlets, and requests that district residents share their views on issues through surveys.

• Represents the Commonwealth or legislative district at ceremonial state or local functions.

• Works to resolve constituent disputes and other local problems.

Next >>The Lawmaking Process